Lawrence David
Principal Investigator, David Lab
Associate Director, Duke Microbiome Center
Associate Professor, Molecular Genetics and Microbiology / Center for Genomics and Computational Biology
Favorite Food: Bacon
About
Lawrence David is the Principal investigator of the David Lab, as well as the Associate Director of the Duke Microbiome Center and a tenured Associate Professor in Duke University’s Department of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology and the Center for Genomics and Computational Biology. He holds a secondary appointment in Biomedical Engineering at Duke.
His research has the potential to reshape how dietary data is collected and analyzed. The lab’s unique sequencing process, FoodSeq, is being applied to myriad fields, including nutrition, epidemiology, ecology, anthropology, and more.
The Research
Lawrence’s research interests span multiple disciplines. He holds a B.S. in Biomedical Engineering from Columbia University, where he collaborated with the Applied Mathematician Chris Wiggins on genetic network inference. He then pursued a Ph.D. in Computational and Systems Biology at MIT under Eric Alm. For his dissertation, he developed phylogenetic algorithms that tracked the emergence of marine bacterial species and studied how oxygen’s introduction into the biosphere impacted microbial evolution.
Upon completing his doctorate, Lawrence held a three-year Principal Investigator position at Harvard’s Society of Fellows, where he partnered with Peter Turnbaugh to investigate human gut microbial ecology. They discovered that an ecological succession takes place in the human gut after a cholera infection and that the human gut microbiome can shift within a day of diet change. In many ways, this fellowship spawned what would later become FoodSeq.
Now as a tenured faculty member at Duke, Lawrence focuses on refining FoodSeq, helping to build an open-source genetic repository of human dietary species, and pursuing translational opportunities based on the lab’s research. His research also explores the interface of nutrition and metabarcoding studies to show how gut microbial resource availability is shaped by host diet, physiology, and microbial communities. The David Lab has also begun exploring how breakthroughs in genomics can address longstanding problems in nutritional epidemiology. The multifaceted nature of FoodSeq and the David Lab’s work are both a reflection of a career marked by interdisciplinary pursuits.
Visit Google Scholar for a comprehensive list of his papers and publications.
Recognition & Awards
In 2024, Lawrence was honored with the Schmidt Sciences Polymath Award. Founded by Eric and Wendy Schmidt, this award seeks out researchers across disciplines whose work in unconventional areas of scientific inquiry has the potential to transform science and society. This past year, he was also named a Fulbright Scholar and a Balik Scientist by the Philippines’ Department of Science and Technology.
In 2022, he received the Science Diversity Award from the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative, which supports researchers driving breakthroughs in biomedicine while mentoring and uplifting future scientists. In 2021, he was awarded Investigator in the Pathogenesis of Infectious Disease by the Burroughs-Wellcome Fund for his research that holds the potential to advance our understanding of infectious diseases.
Other accolades include: the Damon Runyon-Rachleff Innovation Award (2018), which supports creative thinkers who are developing high-risk/high-reward approaches to prevent, diagnose, and/or treat cancer; the Beckman Young Investigator Award (2015); the Searle Scholar Award (2015); the Hartwell Individual Biomedical Research Award (2014); and the Alfred P. Sloan Research Fellowship (2014), which rewards outstanding early-career faculty who have the potential to revolutionize their fields of study.
In 2016, he was also named one of Science News’ Top 10 Under 40, which spotlights up-and-coming scientists poised to “transform their research fields over the coming decades.”
Curriculum Vitae
For Lawrence’s full CV, click here.
Contact info
For the 2024-2025 academic year, Lawrence is currently on sabbatical and working on the intersection of genomics and nutrition in the Philippines.
In his free time, he enjoys tennis, backpacking, making things with computers or electronics, and spending time with family. He also runs a science poetry blog.
You can reach Lawrence directly at lawrence.david@duke.edu. Or for a faster reply, fill out the David Lab’s contact form.